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Case close codes: what each outcome code means and when to use it

When a collection case reaches the end of its lifecycle, it must be closed with a specific close code that indicates the outcome.

Updated over 2 weeks ago

The platform supports 15 active close codes, organized by outcome type.

Success codes

These codes indicate money was recovered from the debtor.

Code

Description

When to use

Paid

Full payment received

Debtor paid the full outstanding amount. System validates that total payments are greater than or equal to the outstanding amount.

Partially paid

Partial payment received

Debtor paid some amount but not the full debt. System validates that payments are greater than zero but less than the outstanding amount.

Both success codes trigger payout creation to distribute funds between the client and collection partner according to the agreed commission rate.

Partner decline codes (no penalty)

These codes represent legitimate reasons a collection partner cannot or should not work on a case. Partners are not penalized in performance scoring when using these codes.

Code

Description

When to use

Case never started

Partner declined before starting

Partner reviews case and determines they cannot take it (jurisdiction mismatch, case type not handled, capacity issues).

Case never started - Internal

Internal closure decision

Case closed by Debitura admins before partner engagement.

Invalid Case Data

Invalid case data

Critical case information is incorrect or missing (wrong debtor details, invalid documentation, data quality issues).

Debtor Insolvent/Bankrupt

Debtor bankrupt or insolvent

Debtor has filed for bankruptcy or is officially insolvent.

Debtor Untraceable

Cannot locate debtor

All reasonable efforts to locate debtor have failed.

Statute of Limitations Expired

Legal time limit expired

The legal deadline to collect this debt has passed per jurisdiction laws.

Client decision codes

These codes reflect decisions made by the client that prevent collection from continuing.

Code

Description

When to use

Withdrawn by Client

Client requested withdrawal

Client asks to stop collection (debtor is now a customer again, internal resolution reached, etc.).

Disputed - Legal Action Declined by Client

Debt disputed, legal declined

Debtor disputes the debt validity and client declines to pursue legal action.

Settlement Rejected by Client

Settlement offer rejected

Partner negotiated a settlement but client rejected the terms.

Unresponsive Client

Client unresponsive

Client stops responding to partner communication, making collection impossible.

Process completion codes

Code

Description

When to use

Pre-Legal Exhausted - No Payment

Pre-legal efforts exhausted

Partner has completed all reasonable pre-legal collection attempts without payment (multiple contact attempts, demand letters sent, debtor unresponsive or unable to pay). Typically used after the exclusive collection period of 6 months.

Uneconomical to Pursue

Uneconomical to pursue

Recovery cost exceeds the claim value - further collection activity would cost more than the debt is worth (small claims, remote jurisdictions, high legal fees relative to amount).

Fallback code

Code

Description

When to use

Other

Other reason

Any closure reason not covered by specific codes. Partners must provide a detailed comment explaining the closure reason.

Deprecated close codes

Five close codes were deprecated in 2025 and replaced with more specific alternatives. These codes remain in the system for backward compatibility but cannot be selected for new closures.

Old Code

Replacement

Reason

Credited

Paid

Ambiguous terminology

Disputed

Disputed - Legal Action Declined by Client

Lacked specificity about client decision

Given up

Pre-Legal Exhausted - No Payment

Unprofessional phrasing

Pulled back

Withdrawn by Client

Unclear actor

Stopped after pre-legal

Pre-Legal Exhausted - No Payment

Ambiguous outcome

Impact on partner scoring

Close codes directly influence partner performance metrics in two ways:

  • Collection score calculation: Case never started and Case never started - Internal are excluded from collection score calculations because the partner never began collection work. All other codes count toward the partner's collection performance.

  • Case engagement multiplier: The following six codes are defined as validated decline codes and do not count against the partner's engagement multiplier: Case never started, Case never started - Internal, Invalid Case Data, Debtor Insolvent/Bankrupt, Debtor Untraceable, and Statute of Limitations Expired.

  • Client decision codes (Withdrawn by Client, Disputed - Legal Action Declined by Client, Settlement Rejected by Client, Unresponsive Client) currently count against partner scoring even though the closure is driven by client decisions, not partner performance.

When close codes are assigned

Automatic system assignment

Scenario

Code Assigned

Partner declines case in PendingVerification

Case never started

Admin closes case before partner engagement

Case never started - Internal

Data validation fails

Invalid Case Data

Payment fully covers debt (automatic closure)

Paid

Manual partner selection

Collection partners can manually select close codes via the Partner Portal UI (available in case detail page under "Close Case" action) or via the Partner API.

Valid codes for manual selection: Paid, Partially paid, Debtor Insolvent/Bankrupt, Debtor Untraceable, Disputed - Legal Action Declined by Client, Withdrawn by Client, Pre-Legal Exhausted - No Payment, Statute of Limitations Expired, Settlement Rejected by Client, Unresponsive Client, Uneconomical to Pursue, Other.

Impact by actor

Client

  • Receives visibility of case closure and the reason code through the portal

  • Success codes (Paid, Partially paid) trigger payout distribution

  • Client decision codes reflect actions initiated by the client

Collection Partner

  • Selects close codes when manually closing cases

  • Partner decline codes protect against unfair scoring penalties

  • Success codes result in commission payout based on recovered amount

Where to find this in the platform

  • Clients: View case closure status and codes in the Cases list.

  • Collection Partners: Close cases and select codes from the Cases Received page by opening the case detail and using the "Close Case" action.

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